The Gaza conflict, one of the most tragic humanitarian crises of the twenty-first century, has concluded with a dire denouement after months of unrelenting violence. A local engagement developed into total war, the complete destruction of Gaza, and the depopulation of its inhabitants. The world observed with trepidation as casualties mounted, buildings collapsed, and hope turned to despair. With the guns silent, only one question remains: What next for Gaza?The Onset of the WarThe most recent escalation began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas, the group governing Gaza, launched an unexpected attack against Israel that killed more than 1,200 people. Additionally, Hamas took hundreds of people hostage. Israel initiated a large-scale military operation, promising to destroy Hamas entirely. The situation quickly escalated into a widespread war, with bombings turning neighborhoods into rubble and combat operations leading to significant losses on both sides. Gaza was the focal point for the widespread destruction, with a 16-year blockade already in place. Hospitals were full with wounded civilians, food and water were in short supply, and more than a million people were forcibly displaced. Attempts by international brokers to reach ceasefires were also difficult, as every ceasefire ended in violence.Why the War Continued?Numerous variables contributed to the continuing conflict: Hamas’s Deep-rooted Defense – Hamas employed Gaza’s urban density to conduct guerrilla warfare, making it very difficult for Israel to neutralize Hamas without resulting in anti-civilian damage. Israel’s Military Strategy – Israel’s government, under pressure to recover the hostages and eliminate Hamas, was determined to pursue an aggressive campaign that produced extensive results. Failed Diplomacy- Even after UN resolutions and international calls for peace, neither side was willing to compromise. External powers, including the U.S. and concerned regional actors, were thoroughly divided over the issues.The Final Days of the War In the summer of 2024, the war had figured itself into a mutual deadlock. Hamas endured a leadership collapse, and nevertheless, Israel faced serious investigations and inquiries over civilian deaths and destruction. Ultimately – against great odds and under immense scrutiny worldwide – a ceasefire was brokered first by Egypt, then Qatar, which several regional alliances joined as well. The agreement included: The release of all remaining Israeli hostages. A gradual withdrawal of Israeli troops. A commitment of international assistance for rebuilding in Gaza. The toll was heavy, however. There were over 35,000 Palestinians and 1,500 Israelis dead, and destroyed infrastructure (homes, schools, and hospitals) across Gaza.What Comes Next? The end of active war does not mean the war is over. The major challenges to be addressed include: Who Will Be in Charge of Gaza? : With Hamas significantly weakened, there is no clear governing authority to advance reconstruction. Humanitarian Crisis : Millions will need food, water, shelter, and medical assistance. The UN has warned of famine and disease. Long-Term Peace: Without long-term political resolution, cycles of violence will resume.A Glimpse of Hope?Some believe this devastation could force a renewed push for a two-state solution. Others fear Gaza may remain a broken land, abandoned by the world. As the dust settles, one truth is undeniable: Gaza’s suffering must not be forgotten. The world must act—not just to rebuild bricks and mortar, but to heal wounds that run far deeper. Stay updated with the latest news.
By Anusmita Bhatta
Reporting for True To Life News Media Pvt. Ltd.